ESA and Avio development style of reusable rocket top phase

ESA and Avio advancement style of reusable rocket upper phase
by Erica Marchand
Paris, France (SPX) Sep 30, 2025

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ESA has signed a contract with Avio to create a demo goal for a recyclable rocket top phase, marking a step towards fully multiple-use European launch systems. The program will certainly specify system demands, explore disruptive solutions, and supply initial designs for both trip and ground infrastructure.

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The campaign builds on previous commercial work and intends to minimize risks associated with creating reusability, eventually enhancing adaptability, cost performance, and competitiveness for European space transport. ESA predicts orbiting logistics hubs running just like terrestrial airports, taking advantage of frequent, totally multiple-use trips.

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ESA Director of Space Transportation Toni Tolker-Nielsen noted the double relevance of the agreement: resolving near-term technical obstacles while shaping Europe’s lasting approach. Upper phases, likewise known as orbital phases, have actually never been recycled previously, though Europe has confirmed private reentry and recovery innovations. Integrating these right into a total multiple-use top stage can transform access to area.

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Giorgio Tumino, ESA’s Chief Technical Consultant for Area Transport, highlighted the harmonised technique with Avio, making use of advances in liquid propulsion, reentry, and reusability technologies. The work matches continuous efforts to de-risk reusable lower stages and may affect evolutions of the Vega rocket household as well as future all-reusable European launchers.

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Avio CEO Giulio Ranzo stated the company will leverage its expertise in liquid oxygen-methane engines and the Room Cyclist reentry car to create a light-weight, high-performance remedy. He included that the task aims to sustain next-generation launchers supplying greater trip rates and even more competitive prices.

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